PENGGUNAAN “PLANT GROWT PROMOTING RHIZOBAKTERI ” PADA BENIH PADI SAWAH VARIETAS CIGELIS DAN SITUBAGENDIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL

-

Authors

  • Ni Komang Budiyani Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Tabanan
  • I Wayan Sukasana Universitas Tabanan
  • I Wayan Lana Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Tabanan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v14i2.1059

Abstract

The Use of “Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteri” on Rice Field Seed Cigeulis and Situbagendit Variety on Growth and Outcome. Rice plant is a very important food crop which is the staple food of more than half of the world's population.  Rice plants as a rice producers contain nutrients for the human body needs.  Rice cultivation affects the availability of nutrients. PGPR is bacteria which has potentiality to forming colonies around the roots to help provide nutrients for plants, facilitate nutrients absorption for plants, and improving the plants’ production. Rhizobakteri is bacteria in rhizosfer which aggressively forming plants’ roots, and give benefits for plants by spur growth. The aimed of this study is to find out the potentiality of  PGPR in improving growth and results of rice production. The experimental design that used was randomized block design, with 4 treatments. Growth and the best result that obtained was on treatment (CGIE), which consist of plant height, number of tillers and grain weight.

Keywords: Rice, PGPR, Rice Variety and Production Result

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

PGPR, Production Result, Rice, Rice Variety

References

Ance. 2011. Teknologi Pengelolaan Benih dan Tuntunan Praktikum. Rineka Cipta. Jakarta.

Anonim, 2007. Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu (PTT) Padi Sawah Irigasi. Petunjuk Teknis Lapang. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jakarta. Diakses pada Tanggal 02 Juni 2021.

Aribawa, 2012. Pengaruh sistem tanam terhadap peningkatan produktivitas padi di lahan sawah dataran tinggi beriklim basah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Bali. Denpasar.Http//pertanian.trunojoyo.ac.id

Arshad, M. and W.T. Frankenberger, Jr. 1993. Microbial production of plant growth regulators. p. 307-347. In F.B. Meeting, Jr. (Ed.). Soil Microbial Ecology. Applications in Agricultural and Environmental Management. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York.

Fernando, D., Nakkeeran and Z. Yilan. 2005. biosynthesis of antibiotics by PGPR and its relation in biocontrol of plant diseases.dalam: Z.A. Siddiqui (ed.), PGPR: Biocontrol and Biofertilization 67-109. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands

Irawan, Budi, dan K. Purbayanti. 2008. Karakterisasi dankekerabatan kultivar padi lokal di Desa Rancakalong,Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang.Makalah dipresentasikan pada Seminar NasionalPTTI, 21-23 Oktober 2008

Khalimi, K. dan I G. N. A. Susanta Wirya. 2009. Pemanfaatan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria untuk Biostimulants dan Bioprotectans. Jurnal Ecotropic.

Kloepper, J.W., W. Mahaffee, J.A. Mcinroy, and P.A. Backman. 1991. Comparative analysis of isolation methods for recovering rootcolonizing bacteria from roots. p. 252-255. In C. Keel, B. Koller, and G. Defago (Eds.). Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria – Progress

Lakitan, B. 2008. Dasar-Dasar Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta. 205 hal.

Poedjiadi, A. 1994. Dasar-Dasar Biokimia. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia

Maintang, Asriyanti.I., Edi T., dan Yahumri. 2010. Kajian Keragaan Varietas Unggul Baru (Vub) Padi di Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros Sulawesi Selatan. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Sulawesi Selatan , Sulawesi Selatan.

Makarim, A.K. dan I. Las. 2005. Terobosan Peningkatan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Irigasi melalui Pengembangan Model Pengelolaan Tanaman dan Sumberdaya Terpadu (PTT). Badan Litbang Pertanian. Hal. 115-127.

Maryani, A. T. 2012. Pengaruh volume air terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pembibitan utama. Jurnal Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Jambi. 1 (2): 64 – 75.

Nelson, L.M. 2004. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR): Prospects for New Inoculants. Online. Crop Management doi:10.1094/CM-2004-0301- 05-RV. 2004, Plant Management Network.

Rosenberg, N.J. 1974. Microclimate: The Biological Environment. John Wiley, New York.m

Saharan, B.S and Nehran, V. 2011. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobakteria: A Critical Review.

Simanungkalit, R.D.M. 2006. Pupuk Organik dan Pupuk Hayati. Balai Besar Litbang Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Jawa Barat

Suprihatno, B. 2010. Deskripsi Varietas Padi. Balai Besar Penelitian Tanaman Padi, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian Kementrian Pertanian Sukamandi

Suwono, L. Y., Krisnadi dan Marjuki. 2007. Pengolahan hara spesifik lokasi (PHSL): Suatu Usaha Meningkatkan Efesiensi Pemupukan Padi Sawah. Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Jawa Timur.

Tenuta, M. 2006. Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria: Prospect for increasing nutrient acquisition and disease control. Available: http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/agronomists_conf/2003/pdf/tenuta_rhiz obacteria.pdf . [Accessed 22 July 2006].

Utama, M. Z. H dan W. Haryoko. 2009. Pengujian empat varietas padi unggul pada sawah gambut bukaan baru di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Jurnal Akta Agrosia 12(1):56-61.

Wagiyana, W., Laiwan, Z., dan Sanisah. 2009. Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Padi Varietas Ciherang dengan Teknik Budidaya “SRI (system of rice intensification)” pada Berbagai Umur dan Jumlah Bibit per Lubang Tanam. Crop Agro Vol. 2 No. 1. Hal 70-78.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-15 — Updated on 2021-10-28

Versions

Issue

Section

Articles