AGRICA

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AYAM POTONG MERAUKE DI PASAR WAMANGGU DISTRIK MERAUKE KABUPATEN MERAUKE

2024-11-20T06:18:03+07:00

Wamanggu Market, the largest trading center in Merauke District, is under the careful management of the local government. This ensures that the market operates smoothly and efficiently, offering a variety of commodities and attracting numerous sellers and buyers, particularly those interested in broiler meat. For consumers purchasing broiler meat, there are several key considerations to keep in mind, such as color, weight, and meat elasticity. The research was conducted over two months, January to February 2023, to identify the variables that influence the behavior of slaughter chicken buyers. This study is quantitative descriptive. The place of research is Wamanggu Market. The research population is residents of Merauke District. The number of samples taken was 44 chicken buyers were taken purposively. The research data included primary data obtained by conducting interviews, observations, and questionnaires and secondary data obtained from literature, the internet, and BPS. The data analysis used in the research is multiple linear regression. The study found that cultural, personal, and psychological factors influence buying broiler chicken. However, psychological factors are the most influential factor in buying broiler meat.

ANALISIS STRATEGI KONSERVASI TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRIBIN GUNUNGKIDUL

2025-05-12T09:40:12+07:00

Watershed is an area that has great potential for degradation. Degraded land is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion. Understanding land sensitivity to erosion plays a crucial role in determining effective soil conservation methods to prevent land degradation, especially agricultural land. This study was conducted in the Bribin Watershed, Gunungkidul, with the aim of analyzing the level of land vulnerability to erosion on agricultural land. Data analysis was carried out spatially by utilizing land system maps and land cover maps. Recommendations for soil conservation on agricultural land are determined based on the level of land sensitivity that has been analyzed. Land sensitivity to erosion in the Bibrin Watershed is classified into four categories, namely very low (0.02%), low (5.03%), moderate (27.82%), and high (67.13%). Various watershed management strategies are applied by considering the level of land sensitivity. The creation of gulud terraces and the return of topsoil as well as reforestation on ex-mining land are soil conservation efforts in controlling erosion.

IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PADI DI KELURAHAN OESAO, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

2025-04-29T09:25:06+07:00

Rice is one of the primary food crops that plays a vital role in improving the welfare of Indonesian society. However, crop failures often occur, one of which is caused by pathogen attacks. This study aimed to identify the types of pathogens affecting rice plants in Oesao Village, Kupang Timur District, Kupang Regency. The research was conducted from February to April 2024. Samples of diseased rice plants were collected from Oesao Village, while the isolation and identification processes were carried out at the Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Univesitas Nusa Cendana. The study utilized the diagonal sampling method by selecting five points within a paddy field and observing plants showing disease symptoms. Diseased plant parts were examined, photographed, sampled, and brought to the laboratory for pathogen isolation and identification. The results identified five types of pathogens infecting rice plants: Alternaria padwickii (causing circular leaf spots), Curvularia sp. (causing brown leaf spots), Drechslera oryzae (causing leaf spots), Fusarium oxysporum (causing stem spots), and Fusarium sambucinum (causing root rot). Interviews with farmers revealed that these pathogens significantly contribute to the decline in rice production in Oesao. These findings are crucial for developing pathogen control strategies in rice cultivation to enhance yield and food security in Indonesia, particularly in Oesao and its surrounding areas.

UJI PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI HIJAU (Brassica juncea L.) MELALUI TAKARAN BIOCHAR SEKAM PADI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI LIMBAH CAIR TAHU

2025-03-14T20:59:40+07:00

Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) are a vegetable crop that is popular with many people but is experiencing a decline in production. Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.) are a vegetable crop that is popular with many people but is experiencing a decline in production. This problem is caused by a lack of water, less intensive cultivation techniques and a decrease in soil fertility. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out the effect of the rice husk biochar dosage and the optimal application time for tofu liquid waste to increase the growth and yield of the Tosakan F1 variety of green mustard greens. The research was carried out from June to July 2023 at the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, Sasi Village, South Bikomi District, North Central Timor Regency. The polybag experiment was arranged according to a 3 x 3 factorial completely randomized design (CRD) which was repeated 3 times, consisting of 2 factors, namely: the first factor was the dose of rice husk biochar, namely; without biochar, rice husk biochar dosage (7%), rice husk biochar dosage (14%). Meanwhile, the second factor is the application time for tofu liquid waste, namely: without time limit, once every 6 days, once every 12 days, which is repeated 3 times so that there are 27 experimental unit. The results of the research showed that there was an interaction between the 7% rice husk biochar treatment and the application of tofu liquid waste once every 12 days on the leaf number parameter of 21 HST. A dose of 7% rice husk biochar can increase the growth and yield of mustard greens, namely the parameters of plant height (24.00 cm), number of leaves (16.00), leaf area (690.90 cm2), plant fresh weight (75.99 grams). ) and harvest index (87.81%). Application of tofu liquid waste once every 12 days can increase plant height (22.88cm), number of leaves (15.00 pieces), leaf area (691.33 cm2), plant fresh weight (76.35 grams), and harvest index (88.74 %).

IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PENYEBAB PENYAKIT BUSUK BATANG ANGGREK DAN UJI PATOGENISITASNYA PADA BEBERAPA GENUS ANGGREK

2025-04-28T14:11:53+07:00

Plant pests and diseases are barriers to orchid cultivation. These pests and diseases can harm and even destroy cultivated orchids, resulting in losses for producers. This study aims to identify and test fungal infections that cause stem rot in Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp. orchids. The study was carried out at Udayana University's Plant Disease Laboratory, Plant Protection Concentration, Agroecotechnology Study Program, and Faculty of Agriculture. The Fusarium fungus was discovered to be the primary cause of stem rot in Dendrobium sp. marcophyllum orchids after sampling them. The application of Fusarium fungus to three orchid genera, Dendrobium sp., Vanda sp., and Phalaenopsis sp., revealed that Phalaenopsis sp. orchids experienced a significant increase in infection percentage, beginning at 20% in the first week and peaking at 70% in the fifth week, indicating a high susceptibility to the disease. Meanwhile, Dendrobium sp. showed a steadier infection rate, beginning at 10% in the first week and progressively growing to 40% by the fifth week. Vanda sp. exhibited the lowest infection rate, rising from 10% in the first week to 20% by the fifth week, demonstrating a significantly greater resistance than the other two species.

INVENTARISASI DAN POTENSI MANFAAT TUMBUHAN LIAR DI BAWAH TEGAKAN PINUS (PINUS MERKUSSI) DI KABUPATEN GOWA SULAWESI SELATAN

2025-04-25T07:49:03+07:00

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Wild plants are still considered as harmful plants because in general people do not know their benefits. The purpose of this study was to identify and document wild plant species that grow under pine stands in Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi and analyze the potential benefits of wild plant species, especially related to their use in the fields of health, economic agriculture and other value-added products. The method used was the Exploration Method by exploring the research location of the habitat of wild plants under pine stands. The identification process is carried out by taking pictures of samples through the Picture This application available on the Google Playstore platform then matching using an invasive plant identification book. The results of the study found as many as 20 species of potential wildplants consisting of the families Asteraceae Poaceae Phyllanthaceae, Melastomataceae, Umbelliferae, Lamiaceae, Nephrolepidaceae, Polypodiaceae, Urticaceae, Plantaginaceae, Polygalaceae, Pteridaceae, Solanaceae, Rubiaceae, Verbenaceae, Caryophyllaceae. Families from Asteraceae, Poaceae, and Polypodiaceae produced more than 1 wild plant species compared to other families which only produced an average of 1 plant species. Overall, wild plants found under pine stands are useful as medicinal plants. Some species are useful as food for animal feed, ornamental plants, mosquito larvicides, foot sanitizers, sunscreen, natural pesticides, insecticides, and vegetable herbicides. This research contributes to the development of science, providing a positive impact on the empowerment of local communities, which not only provides scientific contributions but also sustainable socio-economic and environmental.

PENGARUH KEMIRINGAN LERENG TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH PADA PERTANAMAN NILAM DI KECAMATAN WOLASI, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

2025-05-06T09:52:08+07:00

The slope gradient is one of the critical factors influencing soil functions through erosion, transportation and soil sedimentation. The general objective of this study was to evaluate the change of soil quality at different slopes gradient and specifically to prepare a soil quality data base as a reference for making sustainable land use policies. This study used a systematic free survey method in which the sample points were determined purposively based on the slope gradient, namely 0-8% and 8-15%. Three sample points were set up at each slope gradient comprising 4 subsamples each and then composited, so that 9 composite samples were obtained. Soil properties observed include texture, pH, organic C, total N, available P and K. The results highlighted that the soil organic C, total N and available K at 0-8% slope gradient increased by 88.25%, 29.87% and 10.53% respectively compared to the 8-15% slope gradient. The Soil Quality Index (SQI) at 0-8% and 8-15% slopes gradient was recorded by 0.70 (good) and 0.60 (moderate), respectively. It was observed a decline in organic C and total N as well as available K with an increasing of slope gradient. Therefore, it is highly recommended to practice a conservation planting system to avoid a decline in soil quality in the future.

ANALISIS KOMPARATIF PENDAPATAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT SWADAYA TERHADAP POLA KONSUMSI PADA UMUR TANAMAN PRODUKTIF DAN NON PRODUKTIF DI DESA SUNGAI RENGIT KABUPATEN BANYUASIN

2024-12-11T08:10:23+07:00

Palm oil is one of the plantation commodities that play an important role in the Indonesian economy. Banyuasin Regency is currently the largest supplier of palm oil. This study aims to analyze the contribution of independent palm oil income to the total revenue of farmer families in productive and non-productive crops, as well as to analyze the differences in farmer consumption patterns at the age of productive and non-productive crops in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency. This research was conducted in Sungai Rengit Village, Banyuasin Regency, from July 2021 to June 2022 using primary data collected through interviews using questionnaires. A total of 80 independent farmers, consisting of 40 productive and 40 non-productive crop farmers, were selected purposively. Data analysis was carried out using t-tests and descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the income of oil palm farmers was influenced by other business income. Farmers' consumption patterns show that farmers' welfare, both in productive and non-productive groups, is classified as prosperous based on the proportion of food and non-food consumption expenditure, where 40.49 percent of the portion is used for food needs and 59.51 percent for non-food needs. Meanwhile, oil palm farmer households with non-productive trees also have a balanced consumption mapping, with 40.86 percent used for food needs and 59.14 percent used for non-food consumption.

AGRIBISNIS PADI MERAH CENDANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF PETANI

2025-01-02T16:18:08+07:00

Abstract

The rice commodity is the main food of the Indonesian people which requires its availability all the time. In line with population growth. Tabanan Regency as a rice producer, especially Jatiluwih Village, Penebel District, is known as an area that produces several types of rice. The rice variety cultivated in the Jatiluwih area is the Jatiluwih Cendana Red Rice variety. The objectives of this research are: To analyze the structure of red rice supply chain activities in Jatiluwih Village. To analyze the competitive advantage of red rice in Jatiluwih Village. The research method used competitive analysis at UD WS Jatiluwih with 13 respondents consisting of farmers, millers and marketers of Cendana red rice. The results of the research show that the supply chain structure for local rice (Cendana red rice) in Jatiluwih Village is: Local rice varieties in Jatiluwih Village are proven to have a relatively high competitive advantage compared to superior rice varieties (Ciherang varieties). Socially, the competitiveness of local varieties of rice is demonstrated by the high position of local varieties among society as consumed by middle and upper class people. Economically, the competitive advantage of local varieties of rice is shown by the relatively high selling price compared to superior varieties.