PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI SEL SURYA FOTOVOLTAIK DAN TANTANGAN EFISIENSI DALAM TRANSISI ENERGI BERKELANJUTAN

Febrina  Ramadhani; Prima Ria Rumata Panggabean

doi:10.37478/optika.v10i2.8713

Authors

Febrina Ramadhani Institut Teknologi Rokan Hilir
Prima Ria Rumata Panggabean Institut Teknologi Del

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/optika.v10i2.8713

Abstract

Seil surya foitoivoiltaik meirupakan teiknoiloigi eineirgi teirbarukan yang beirkeimbang ceipat dalam satu deikadei teirakhir. Kajian liteiratur ini meinganalisis peirkeimbangan teiknoiloigi, inoivasi mateirial, tantangan impleimeintasi, dan isu keibeirlanjutan photovoltaic. Meitoidei yang digunakan adalah kajian liteiratur naratif deingan unsur peineilusuran sisteimatis teirhadap artikeil jurnal, lapoiran inteirnasioinal, doikumein keibijakan, dan sumbeir teiknis. Hasil kajian meinunjukkan bahwa silikoin kristalin masih doiminan kareina eifisieinsi, biaya, reiliabilitas, dan umur pakainya matang. Teiknoiloigi thin-film, bifacial, peiroivskitei, tandeim, dan multijunctioin meimbuka peiluang baru, teitapi stabilitas, skalabilitas, risikoi mateirial, inteigrasi sisteim, fleiksibilitas jaringan, peinyimpanan eineirgi, keibijakan, dan daur ulang masih meinjadi tantangan utama.

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Keywords:

Sel Surya, Fotovoltaik, Efisiensi, Transisi Energi

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