EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY CURRICULUM TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MENTAL WELL-BEING IN SCHOOLS

Authors

  • I Dewa Ayu Eka Purba Dharma Tari Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Gusti Putu Suharta Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Widiana Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia
  • I Wayan Lasmawan Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Singaraja, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5032

Abstract

Increased awareness of the importance of mental well-being as a crucial factor in students' academic and personal development demonstrates the need to integrate psychology education into the school curriculum. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the educational psychology curriculum designed to improve students' mental well-being. Using a systematic review approach using the PRISMA method, this study synthesizes the existing literature on the impact of psychology education in schools. The findings of the study show that the integration of mental health literacy, stress management techniques, and social-emotional learning (SEL) in the school curriculum significantly improves students' emotional resilience, reduces academic stress, and builds positive interpersonal relationships. The curriculum also plays an important role in the early identification of mental health problems and offers effective preventive measures. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach, which includes trauma-based treatment, mindfulness techniques, and a collaborative model involving teachers, mental health professionals, and families. This research emphasizes the importance of ongoing professional training for educators as well as interdisciplinary collaboration to ensure the effective implementation of mental health support in educational settings. The study advocates the integration of these practices into the standard curriculum to support students' mental well-being and academic success in the long term.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

Mental well-being, Educational psychology, Curriculum, Social-emotional learning

References

Bao-ping, S., & Wu, B. (2019). Research on the Teaching Method of Psychological Health Education for College Students by Group Counseling. https://doi.org/10.2991/iccese-19.2019.212

Bierman, K. L., Welsh, J., Heinrichs, B. S., & Nix, R. L. (2018). Effect of preschool home visiting on school readiness and need for services in elementary school a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(8). https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.1029

Bitonte, R. A., & DeSanto, D. J. (2014). Mandatory Physical Exercise for the Prevention of Mental Illness in Medical Students. Mental Illness, 6(2), 43–44. https://doi.org/10.1108/mi.2014.5549

Blewitt, C., Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Nolan, A., Bergmeier, H., Vicary, D., Huang, T., McCabe, P., McKay, T., & Skouteris, H. (2018). Social and Emotional Learning Associated With Universal Curriculum-Based Interventions in Early Childhood Education and Care Centers: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Network Open, 1(8), e185727. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.5727

Bolier, L., Haverman, M., Westerhof, G. J., Riper, H., Smit, F., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2013). Positive Psychology Interventions: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Studies. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-119

Breitenstein, R. S., Gagnon, S. G., Webb, R. M., Choquette, E., Horn, I., Bollinger, M., ... & Kidder-Ashley, P. (2025). Can Social Support Protect the Mental Health of College Students Who Experienced Bullying in High School?. Education Sciences, 15(3), 388.https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15030388

Chan, S. L., & Lim, F. P. (2023). Teachers’ Perspective on Perceived Barriers to Psychological Well-Being: A Qualitative Study in Sarawak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(5). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v13-i5/16863

Danjie, J. (2023). Strategies for the Curriculum Reform of Psychological Well-Being Education for University Students. Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, 6(14). https://doi.org/10.23977/curtm.2023.061409

Dosso, J. A., Kailley, J. N., & Robillard, J. M. (2024). The League: A person-centred approach to the development of social robotics for paediatric anxiety. Health Expectations, 27(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.13981

Evelyn, M. K. (2025). Developing Policies for Mental Health Support in Schools. Rijses, 5(1), 90–94. https://doi.org/10.59298/rijses/2025/519094

Gao, H. (2022). Research on the Construction of College Students’ Mental Health Security System. Journal of Healthcare Engineering, 2022, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/4001603

Giridharan, S., & Pandiyan, B. (2024). A Path to Resilience: The Impact of School-Based Yoga on Adolescent Mental Well-Being. Cureus. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.73604

Hajihasani, S., Salehi, M., & Emamipour, S. (2019). Mental Well-Being Modeling Based on Educational, Social, Emotional, Physical, and Security Climate of School Through Mediation of Academic Resilience. Social Welfare, 19(73), 221–255. https://doi.org/10.29252/refahj.19.73.221

Handayani, F., Jonathan, B., Joshuar, W., Mark, E., & Halim, C. (2024). Coping Strategies in Overcoming Academic Stress Among High School Students. J. Neosantara Hybrid Learning, 2(1), 426–441. https://doi.org/10.55849/jnhl.v2i1.939

Hategan, A., & Riddell, T. (2020). Bridging the gap: Responding to resident burnout and restoring well-being. Perspectives on Medical Education, 9(2), 117–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40037-020-00567-3

Heizomi, H., Allahverdipour, H., Jafarabadi, M. A., Bhalla, D., & Nadrian, H. (2020). Effects of a Mental Health Promotion Intervention on Mental Health of Iranian Female Adolescents: A School-Based Study. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13034-020-00342-6

Huang, S. L. (2024). Psychological Education for Vocational College Students: Promoting a Harmonious Campus. Ijetr, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.70767/ijetr.v1i2.318

Hughes, C. E., Dieker, L. A., Glavey, E. M., Hines, R. A., Wilkins, I., Ingraham, K., Bukaty, C. A., Ali, K., Shah, S., Murphy, J., & Taylor, M. S. (2022). RAISE: Robotics & AI to improve STEM and social skills for elementary school students. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.968312

Jeevar, V., Chapman-Little, B., & Jackson, S. E. (2022). Current Challenges to Adolescent Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-1447988/v1

Jenson, C. G., Wolff, S. F., & Milkovich, L. M. (2023). Effects of a Preventive Mental Health Curriculum Embedded Into a Scholarly Gaming Course on Adolescent Self-Esteem: Prospective Matched Pairs Experiment. Jmir Serious Games, 11, e48401–e48401. https://doi.org/10.2196/48401

Keeping Students Safe and Helping Them Thrive. (2019). https://doi.org/10.5040/9798216975939

Kutcher, S., Gilberds, H., Morgan, C., Greene, R., Hamwaka, K., & Perkins, K. (2015). Improving Malawian Teachers’ Mental Health Knowledge and Attitudes: An Integrated School Mental Health Literacy Approach. Cambridge Prisms Global Mental Health, 2. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2014.8

Labrague, L. J. (2021). Resilience as a Mediator in the Relationship Between Stress-Associated With the Covid-19 Pandemic, Life Satisfaction, and Psychological Well-Being in Student Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nurse Education in Practice, 56, 103182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103182

Li, H., Hu, L., & Wang, Y. (2020). The Application of Group Psychological Counseling in the Practical Course of Mental Health Education for College Students. Destech Transactions on Social Science Education and Human Science, icesd. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtssehs/icesd2020/34111

Linford, L. B., Bekker, J., Ameen, J., & Warren, J. S. (2021). Implementation of a Positive Psychology Curriculum in a High School Setting: A Mixed Methods Pilot Study. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(1), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.47602/jpsp.v6i1.268

Malboeuf-Hurtubise, C., Taylor, G., Lambert, D., Paradis, P. O., Léger-Goodes, T., Mageau, G. A., ... & Joussemet, M. (2024). Impact of a mindfulness-based intervention on well-being and mental health of elementary school children: results from a randomized cluster trial. Scientific reports, 14(1), 15894. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66915-z

Mehra, D., Lakiang, T., Kathuria, N., Kumar, M., Mehra, S., & Sharma, S. (2022). Mental Health Interventions Among Adolescents in India: A Scoping Review. Healthcare, 10(2), 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10020337

Minsih, M., Destya, A., Alfi, L., Yasin, M. H. M., Mujahid, I., & Helzi, H. (2025). Building Bright Minds: A Comprehensive Study on Developmentally Appropriate Practices for Enhancing Elementary Students’ Mental Health. Salud Ciencia Y Tecnología, 5, 1085. https://doi.org/10.56294/saludcyt20251085

Mukherjee, D., & Horton, K. B. (2024). A Trauma-Informed Approach to School Mental Health Workforce Development. Best Pract Ment Health, 20(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.70256/033599dyxpgc

Oh, H., & Formigoni, M. (2024). Universal Mental Health Curricula in Public Schools: Integrating Mental Health Into Physical Education. Mental Health Science, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/mhs2.78

Osman, S., Hirsch, C., Jalal, Z., & Paudyal, V. (2024). Collaborative approaches to health education: perspectives of parents and teachers on self-care and managing common health issues in UK primary schools. BMC Health Services Research, 24(1), 1315. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-024-11724-3

Pace, M., & Portelli, C. (2024). Short Research Report: Mental Health and Wellbeing Promotion and Support: Education Leaders’ Perceptions and Experiences. International Journal of Emotional Education, 16(1), 185–189. https://doi.org/10.56300/ubyy8254

Reinke, W. M., Stormont, M., Herman, K. C., Puri, R., & Goel, N. (2011). Supporting Children’s Mental Health in Schools: Teacher Perceptions of Needs, Roles, and Barriers. School Psychology Quarterly, 26(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0022714

Roziqin, A. (2024). The Role of Mindfulness in Managing Academic Stress: Implications for Student Well-Being and Mental Resilience. Esj, 1(2), 62–72. https://doi.org/10.61987/edsojou.v1i2.628

Rustyawati, R. (2025). Optimalisasi School Well-Being Ditinjau Dari Student Well-Being Dan Family Functioning. Jurnal Sublimapsi, 6(1), 53–61. https://doi.org/10.36709/sublimapsi.v6i1.132

Saadati, N. (2023). Enhancing Collaboration Between Schools and Mental Health Services. Prien, 1(2), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.prien.1.2.1

Semchuk, J. C., McCullough, S., Lever, N., Gotham, H. J., Gonzalez, J. E., & Hoover, S. (2022). Educator-Informed Development of a Mental Health Literacy Course for School Staff: Classroom Well-Being Information and Strategies for Educators (Classroom WISE). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20010035

Shelemy, L., Harvey, K., & Waite, P. (2019). Secondary School Teachers’ Experiences of Supporting Mental Health. The Journal of Mental Health Training Education and Practice, 14(5), 372–383. https://doi.org/10.1108/jmhtep-10-2018-0056

Shilko, R., Egorov, S., Zinchenko, Y., & Emelin, V. (2022). Positive Education for Students’ Mental Health Support. European Psychiatry, 65(S1), S630–S630. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.1614

Skre, I., Friborg, O., Breivik, C., Johnsen, L. I., Arnesen, Y., & Wang, C. E. A. (2013). A School Intervention for Mental Health Literacy in Adolescents: Effects of a Non-Randomized Cluster Controlled Trial. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-13-873

Tasiouli, D., & Lyra, O. (2024). The Impact of Inclusive School Climate on Children and Teachers' Well-Being: A Reflection on Psycho-Emotional Empowerment. In Building Mental Resilience in Children: Positive Psychology, Emotional Intelligence, and Play (pp. 171-210). IGI Global. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-8312-4.ch007

Tejada-Gallardo, C., Blasco-Belled, A., Torrelles-Nadal, C., & Alsinet, C. (2020). Effects of school-based multicomponent positive psychology interventions on well-being and distress in adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of youth and adolescence, 49(10), 1943-1960. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01289-9

Ting, G., Zhan, X., & Meng, J. (2023). Exploration of the Reform of the Mental Health Education to College Student Curriculum in Normal Universities From the Perspective of Positive Psychology. International Journal of New Developments in Education, 5(18). https://doi.org/10.25236/ijnde.2023.051808

U, M. R., Ram, D., & Menon, S. (2025). A Relationship Study Between Mental Health and Academic Achievement of Students. Interantional Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 09(03), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem42893

Waters, L. (2011). A Review of School-Based Positive Psychology Interventions. The Australian Educational and Developmental Psychologist, 28(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.1375/aedp.28.2.75

Weare, K., & Nind, M. (2011). Mental Health Promotion and Problem Prevention in Schools: What Does the Evidence Say?. Health Promotion International, 26(suppl 1), i29–i69. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/dar075

Wei, Y., Hayden, J. A., Kutcher, S., Zygmunt, A., & McGrath, P. J. (2013). The Effectiveness of School Mental Health Literacy Programs to Address Knowledge, Attitudes and Help Seeking Among Youth. Early Intervention in Psychiatry, 7(2), 109–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/eip.12010

Zachik, C. P., Collica, S. C., White, J., Espinoza, C., Swartz, K. L., & Cataldi, M. L. (2025). Universal School-Based Mental Health Literacy Programs for Middle School Students: A Scoping Review. Journal of School Health, 95(3), 264-279. https://doi.org/10.1111/josh.13538

Downloads

Published

2025-05-02

How to Cite

Tari, I. D. A. E. P. D., Suharta, I. G. P., Widiana, I. W., & Lasmawan, I. W. (2025). EDUCATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY CURRICULUM TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ MENTAL WELL-BEING IN SCHOOLS. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5032