Hierarki Kebutuhan Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Edensor Karya Andrea Hirata
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37478/rjpbsi.v2i2.1499Abstract
This study aims to identify and describe the Hierarchy of Needs for the Main Characters in Andrea Hirata's Edensor Novel. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, sentences that show the Hierarchy of Needs for the Main Characters in Andrea Hirata's Edensor Novel. The data source is the Edensor Novel by Andrea Hirata. Data collection techniques are: 1) Reading novels. 2) Take notes. Data analysis techniques in this study, namely; (1) data reduction, (2) data codification (3) data classification, (4) data description, (5) data interpretation, (6) data verification. The theory used is Abraham Maslow's theory of Humanistic Psychology. The results of the study indicate that there is a hierarchy of needs from the main character. Starting from the physiological needs, the need for security, the need for belonging and love, the need for esteem, the need for self-actualization.
Downloads
Keywords:
Hierarchy of Needs, Main Character, NovelReferences
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Feist, Jess.(2014).Teori Kepribadian hlm 331: Theories of Personality.Salemba: Humanika.
Hamzah. (2008).Teori Motivasi dan Pengukurannya.Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hikma, Nur (2015) Aspek Psikologi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Sepatu Dahlan Karya Krisna Pabicara. Jurnal Humanika.3(15):4
Iskandar. (2016). Implementasi Teori Hirarki Kebutuhan Abraham Maslow Terhadap
Peningkatan Kinerja Pustakawan. Jurnal Ilmu Perpustakaan, Informasi, dan Kearsipan Khizanah Al-Hikmah.4(1):24-34.
Maslow, Abraham H. (1984) Motivasi dan Kepribadian. Teori motivasi dengan rancangan hierarki kebutuhan manusia. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia.Masri, Ridzuan.,Ahmad A.,Rani RA. (2018) Maslow Theory in the Contexts of Fulfilling Basic Needs and its Role in Rising Organizational Performances: Study and Islamic Perspective.ejournals.ukm.my/jhadhari.Vol. 10 No.1: 1-27.
Minderop, Albertine, 2010 Psikologi Sastra Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia
Minderop, Albertine. (2016) Psikologi Sastra. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.
Ozguner, Zeynep. (2014) A Managerial Point of View on the Relationship between of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs and Herzberg’s Dual Factor Theory. International Journal of Business and Social Scienc.5(7): 207-215.
Pitaloka, Mayang (2017) Peran Komunitas Seni Rupa “ORArT-ORET” sebagai Wadah Ekspresi Seni Masyarakat Kota Semarang. Jurnal Imajinasi. Vol. XI No. 1 Januari 2017.
Rahmawati.(2018).https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jurnalsapala/article/view/26224 Aspek Hierarki Kebutuhan Bertingkat Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Vegetarian Karya Han Kang: Kajian Teori Psikologi Humanistik Abraham Maslow. Jurnal Sapala. Volume : Volume 5. No. 1. Tahun 2018. Universitas Surabaya.
Rismawati.(2018).http://eprints.unm.ac.id/11820/1/JURNAL%20RISMAWATI.pdf. Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Bertingkat Tokoh Dalam Novel Tentang Kamu Karya Tere Liye Kajian Psikologi Humanisme Abraham Maslow. Skripsi. Volume 8. No 2. Tahun 2018. Universitas Negeri Makasar.
Sehandi, Yohanes. 2016 Mengenal 25 Teori Sastra Yogyakarta: Penerbit ombak.
U'um Qomariyah. 2019. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/jsi/article/view/28750. Hierarki Kebutuhan Sebagai Dasar Refleksi Diri Tokoh Dalam Novel Pesantren Impian Karya Asma Nadia. Jurnal Sastra Indonesia. Volume 8. No 2. Tahun 2019. Universitas Negeri Semarang.
