PEMANFAATAN DAUN Theprosia vogelii DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA Sitophilus zeamays (Coleoptera : Curculionidae)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v13i1.381Abstract
Sitophilus zeamays (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is one of the pests that damage the corn kernels in storage so that it is damaged into corn powder. Control efforts that can be done is to use plant-based insecticides from Theprosia vogelii plants that contain rotenoid compounds so that they can cause pest mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Theprosia vogelli leaves in controlling Sitophilus zeamays in storage. The study was conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores. The design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments namely T0 = 0 gram (control), T1 (4 gram T. vogelii leaf powder), T2 (8 gram T. vogelii leaf powder), T3 (12 grams T. vogelii leaf powder) and T4 (16 grams of T. vogelii leaf powder). The observation variable was the mortality of the Sitophilus zeamays pest.
The results showed that a dose of 16 grams of T. vogelii leaf powder caused a mortality of S. zeamays of 96.67%.
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Keywords:
Mortality, Vegetable Insecticide, Theprosia vogelii, Sitophilus zeamaysReferences
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Stevenson, P. C., Kite, G. C., Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Nyirenda, S. P., Belmain, S. R., … Veitch, N. C. (2012). Distinct chemotypes of Tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment. Phytochemistry, 78, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.025
Belmain, S. R., Amoah, B. A., Nyirenda, S. P., Kamanula, J. F., & Stevenson, P. C. (2012). Highly variable insect control efficacy of Tephrosia vogelii chemotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 60(40), 10055–10063. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf3032217
Bucagu, C., Vanlauwe, B., & Giller, K. E. (2013). Managing Tephrosia mulch and fertilizer to enhance coffee productivity on smallholder farms in the Eastern African Highlands. European Journal of Agronomy, 48, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2013.02.005
Desaeger, J., & Rao, M. R. (2001). The potential of mixed covers of Sesbania, Tephrosia and Crotalaria to minimise nematode problems on subsequent crops. Field Crops Research, 70(2), 111–125. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4290(01)00127-7
Kalume, M. K., Losson, B., Angenot, L., Tits, M., Wauters, J. N., Frédérich, M., & Saegerman, C. (2012). Rotenoid content and in vitro acaricidal activity of Tephrosia vogelii leaf extract on the tick Rhipicephalus appendiculatus. Veterinary Parasitology, 190(1–2), 204–209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2012.06.015
Li, W., Huang, C., Wang, K., Fu, J., Cheng, D., & Zhang, Z. (2015). Laboratory evaluation of aqueous leaf extract of Tephrosia vogelii against larvae of Aedes albopictus (Diptera: Culicidae) and non-target aquatic organisms. Acta Tropica, 146, 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actatropica.2015.02.004
Lina, E. C., Dadang, Manuwoto, S., & Syahbirin, G. (2015). Gangguan fisiologi dan biokimia Crocidolomia pavonana (F.) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) akibat perlakuan ekstrak campuran Tephrosia vogelli Hook. dan Piper aduncum L. [Physiological and biochemical interferences caused by treatment of mix. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 12(2), 100–107. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.12.2.100
Mafongoya, P. L., Chintu, R., Chirwa, T. S., Matibini, J., & Chikale, S. (2003). Tephrosia species and provenances for improved fallows in southern Africa. In Agroforestry Systems (pp. 279–288). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:AGFO.0000005228.57515.54
Nonci, N., & Muis, A. (2015). BIOLOGI, GEJALA SERANGAN, DAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA BUBUK JAGUNG Sitophilus zeamais MOTSCHULSKY (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE) Biology, Symptomps of Attack and Management of Corn Weevil Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Litbang Pert, 34(2), 61–70. Retrieved from https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/30951-ID-biologi-gejala-serangan-dan-pengendalian-hama-bubuk-jagung-sitophilus-zeamais-mo.pdf
Nurani, A. R., Sudiarta, I. P., & Darmiati, N. N. (2018). Uji Efektifitas Jamur Beauveria bassiana Bals . terhadap Ulat Grayak ( Spodoptera litura F .) pada Tanaman Tembakau. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Tropika, 7(1), 11–23.
Ogendo, J. O., Belmain, S. R., Deng, A. L., & Walker, D. J. (2003). Comparison of toxic and repellent effects of Lantana camara L. with Tephrosia vogelii hook and a synthetic pesticide against Sitophilus zeamais motschulsky (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored maize grain. Insect Science and Its Application, 23(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1742758400020348
Ogendo, J. O., Belmain, S. R., Deng, A. L., & Walker, D. J. (2005). Efficacy of Lantana camara L. and Tephrosia vogelii Hook against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in stored maize grains. In Acta Horticulturae (pp. 137–143). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.679.16
Ogendo, J. O., Deng, A. L., Belmain, S. R., Walker, D. J., & Musandu, A. A. O. (2004). Effect of insecticidal plant materials, Lantana camara L. and Tephrosia vogelii Hook, on the quality parameters of stored maize grains. Journal of Food Technology in Africa.
Rutunga, V., Karanja, N. K., Gachene, C. K. K., & Palm, C. (1999). Biomass production and nutrient accumulation by Tephrosia vogelii (Hemsley) A. Gray and Tithonia diversifolia hook F. fallows during the six-month growth period at Maseno, Western Kenya. Biotechnology, Agronomy and Society and Environment, 3(4), 237–246.
Saenong, M. S. (2016). Tumbuhan Indonesia Potensial sebagai Insektisida Nabati untuk Mengendalikan Hama Kumbang Bubuk Jagung (Sitophilus spp.). Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Pertanian, 35(3), 131–142. https://doi.org/10.21082/jp3.v35n3.2016.p131-142
Stevenson, P. C., Kite, G. C., Lewis, G. P., Forest, F., Nyirenda, S. P., Belmain, S. R., … Veitch, N. C. (2012). Distinct chemotypes of Tephrosia vogelii and implications for their use in pest control and soil enrichment. Phytochemistry, 78, 135–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.02.025
