ANALISIS STRATEGI KONSERVASI TANAH DI LAHAN PERTANIAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI BRIBIN GUNUNGKIDUL

Lintang Panjali Siwi Pambayun; Adiprasetya  Widyatama

doi:10.37478/agr.v18i1.5603

Authors

Lintang Panjali Siwi Pambayun Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Gunung Kidul
Adiprasetya Widyatama Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Islam Batik Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v18i1.5603

Abstract

Watershed is an area that has great potential for degradation. Degraded land is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion. Understanding land sensitivity to erosion plays a crucial role in determining effective soil conservation methods to prevent land degradation, especially agricultural land. This study was conducted in the Bribin Watershed, Gunungkidul, with the aim of analyzing the level of land vulnerability to erosion on agricultural land. Data analysis was carried out spatially by utilizing land system maps and land cover maps. Recommendations for soil conservation on agricultural land are determined based on the level of land sensitivity that has been analyzed. Land sensitivity to erosion in the Bibrin Watershed is classified into four categories, namely very low (0.02%), low (5.03%), moderate (27.82%), and high (67.13%). Various watershed management strategies are applied by considering the level of land sensitivity. The creation of gulud terraces and the return of topsoil as well as reforestation on ex-mining land are soil conservation efforts in controlling erosion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

Degradation, Erosion prediction, Land Cover

References

Albut, S. (2020). Estimating of Soil Erosion Sensitivity Factor ( K ) with Open Sources Quantum GIS (QGIS) Software. December.

Aryani, I., Ichwana, I., & Devianti, D. (2022). Perkiraan Erosi dan Sedimen Menggunakan Erosion Potential Method (EPM) Pada Sub DAS Krueng Jreu. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 7(4), 905–911. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v7i4.21822

Auliyani, D. (2020). Upaya Konservasi Tanah dan Air pada Daerah Pertanian Dataran Tinggi di Sub-Daerah Aliran Sungai Gandul. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(3), 382–387. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.3.382

Awange, J. L., Saleem, A., Konneh, S. S., Goncalves, R. M., Kiema, J. B. K., & Hu, K. X. (2018). Liberia’s coastal erosion vulnerability and LULC change analysis: Post-civil war and Ebola epidemic. Applied Geography, 101(April), 56–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2018.10.007

BAPPEDA Kabupaten Gunungkidul. (2020a). Booklet 1 Profil Daerah Aliran Sungai ( DAS ) Bribin dan Karakteristik Desa di DAS Bribin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, DIY.

BAPPEDA Kabupaten Gunungkidul. (2020b). Booklet 4 Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai ( DAS ) Bribin dengan Pendekatan Bentang Alam di Tingkat Desa.

Botero-Acosta, A., Chu, M. L., Guzman, J. A., Starks, P. J., & Moriasi, D. N. (2017). Riparian erosion vulnerability model based on environmental features. Journal of Environmental Management, 203, 592–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.02.045

Brausmann, A., & Bretschger, L. (2018). Economic development on a finite planet with stochastic soil degradation. European Economic Review, 108, 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2018.06.006

Chatterjee, S., Krishna, A. P., & Sharma, A. P. (2014). Geospatial assessment of soil erosion vulnerability at watershed level in some sections of the Upper Subarnarekha river basin, Jharkhand, India. Environmental Earth Sciences, 71(1), 357–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-013-2439-3

Chen, S., Zha, X., Bai, Y., & Wang, L. (2019). Evaluation of soil erosion vulnerability on the basis of exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity: A case study in the Zhuxi watershed, Changting, Fujian Province, Southern China. Catena, 177(February), 57–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2019.01.036

Rustam Kendarto. (2024). Pengaruh Perubahan Tutupan Lahan terhadap Respon Hidrologi di Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai Cimeta Menggunakan Model Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Jurnal Triton, 15(1), 78–92. https://doi.org/10.47687/jt.v15i1.715

Firdaus, M. A., Wicaksana, M. A., Hilmi, M. Z., Syafatullah, M. D. A., Romaita, N. R., Kristianti, Q. V. D., Soekamto, H., & Putra, A. K. (2021). Pengaruh alih fungsi lahan terhadap resiko longsor di Desa Ngadirejo. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (JIHI3S), 1(7), 852–859. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i7p852-859

Firoozi, A. A., & Firoozi, A. A. (2024). Water erosion processes: Mechanisms, impact, and management strategies. Results in Engineering, 24(October), 103237. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2024.103237

Guo, Q., Yu, C., Xu, Z., Yang, Y., & Wang, X. (2023). Impacts of climate and land-use changes on water yields: Similarities and differences among typical watersheds distributed throughout China. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies, 45(May 2022), 101294. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejrh.2022.101294

Hendrawan, F. J. T., & Dewi, R. M. (2016). Analisis Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian Menjadi Kawasan Perumahan Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Dusun Puncel Desa Deket Wetan Lamongan. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi (JUPE), 4(3), 1–10.

Jain, S. k., & Goel, M. K. (2002). Estimation de la vulnérabilité à l’érosion des sols des bassins du Barrage Ukai à l’aide de la télédétection et d’un SIG. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 47(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.1080/02626660209492905

Jamalludin, J., Riduansyah, R., & Krisnohadi, A. (2023). Studi Karakteristik Das Dan Kualitas Air Untuk Irigasi Pada Sub Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Tayan Bagian Hilir Kabupaten Sanggau. Jurnal Sains Pertanian Equator, 12(4), 892. https://doi.org/10.26418/jspe.v12i4.66878

Jeksen, J., Diara, W., & Wiyanti. (2008). Prediksi Erosi dan Perencanaan Konservasi Tanah Pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Janga Kabupaten Karangasem, Bali. AGRICA, 1(1), 14–23.

Mucida, D. P., Gorgens, E. B., Rech, A. R., Christofaro, C., da Silva, R. S., Pereira, I. M., de Morais, M. S., da Costa, A. M., & França, L. C. de J. (2023). Designing optimal agrosilvopastoral landscape by the potential for conservation use in Brazil. Sustainable Horizons, 5(September 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.horiz.2022.100045

Narendra, B. H., Siregar, C. A., Dharmawan, I. W. S., Sukmana, A., Pratiwi, Pramono, I. B., Basuki, T. M., Nugroho, H. Y. S. H., Supangat, A. B., Purwanto, Setiawan, O., Nandini, R., Ulya, N. A., Arifanti, V. B., & Yuwati, T. W. (2021). A review on sustainability of watershed management in Indonesia. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(19), 1–29. https://doi.org/10.3390/su131911125

Ngana, F. R. (2024). Pemetaan Penggunaan Lahan Pertanian di Kota Kupang menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh. 17(1), 96–104.

Pagouni, C., Pavloudakis, F., Kapageridis, I., & Yiannakou, A. (2024).

Transitional and Post-Mining Land Uses: A Global Review of Regulatory Frameworks, Decision-Making Criteria, and Methods. Land, 13(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/land13071051

Paimin, Pramono, I. B., Purwanto, & Indrawati, D. R. (2012). Sistem Perencanaan Pengelolaan Daerah Aliran Sungai. In Dynamical systems with applications using MATLAB (Vol. 53).

Satriawan, H., Fuady, Z., & Agusni, A. (2017). Soil Conservation Techniques in Oil Palm Cultivation for Sustainable Agriculture. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management), 7(2), 178–183. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.7.2.178-183

Virianita, R., Soedewo, T., Amanah, S., & Fatchiya, A. (2019). Presepsi Petani terhadap Dukungan Pemerintah dalam Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 24(2), 168–177. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.2.168

Wang, Y., Dong, Y., Su, Z., Mudd, S. M., Zheng, Q., Hu, G., & Yan, D. (2020). Spatial distribution of water and wind erosion and their influence on the soil quality at the agropastoral ecotone of North China. International Soil and Water Conservation Research, 8(3), 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswcr.2020.05.001

Yuono, A. L., Putranto, D. D. A., & Tukirun, S. (2020). Effect of land use changes of upstream komering sub watershed on declining water availability. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 21(2), 126–130. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/116331