PENGARUH APLIKASI BIONEMATISIDA PURPUREOCILLIUM LILACINUM TERHADAP KOMUNITAS NEMATODA PADA LAHAN JAMBU KRISTAL

Ni Kadek Emi Sintha Dewi; Fatimah Az Zahra; I Gede Swibawa; Radix Suharjo; Yuyun Fitriana; Tri Maryono; Puji  Lestari; Selvi Helina; Shifa Veronica  Aulia; Wardiyani Wardiyani; Fransiska Dina  Marlinawati; Muh.  Basuki; Ratdiana Ratdiana

doi:10.37478/agr.v18i1.5728

Authors

Ni Kadek Emi Sintha Dewi Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Fatimah Az Zahra Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
I Gede Swibawa Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Radix Suharjo Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Yuyun Fitriana Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Tri Maryono Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Puji Lestari Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Selvi Helina Program Studi Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Lampung
Shifa Veronica Aulia Great Giant Pinnaple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, Lampung
Wardiyani Wardiyani Great Giant Pinnaple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, Lampung
Fransiska Dina Marlinawati Great Giant Pinnaple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, Lampung
Muh. Basuki Great Giant Pinnaple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, Lampung
Ratdiana Ratdiana Great Giant Pinnaple, Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah, Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v18i1.5728

Abstract

Crystal guava (Psidium guajava var. crystal) is a high-value horticultural commodity, but its production in several regions has declined due to infestations by plant-parasitic nematodes. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of a bionematicide formulated with Purpureocillium lilacinum on the composition and diversity of soil nematode communities in crystal guava cultivation. Assessments were conducted on nematode abundance, absolute frequency, prominence value, and diversity metrics, including the Shannon index, evenness, dominance, and species richness, before and after the application of compost and bionematicide treatments. The results revealed the presence of 11 nematode genera, with Aphelenchus being the most dominant. Both compost and bionematicide treatments led to a decline in most genera, except Aphelenchoides, which increased in both abundance and prominence, and Rhabditis, which showed an increase in abundance but a reduction in ecological value. Post-treatment measurements indicated decreases in diversity, evenness, and richness indices, alongside an increase in dominance, particularly following compost application. These findings suggest that while P. Lilacinum is effective in targeting certain nematode groups; however, it may also reduce overall nematode community diversity, potentially leading to the dominance of the Aphelenchus genus. Thus, its application should be accompanied by ecological impact assessments to ensure the long-term sustainability of soil ecosystems.

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Keywords:

Bionematicide, Crystal guava, Diversity, Purpureocillium lilacinum

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