AKTIVITAS FORMULASI PESTISIDA NABATI PADA SIPUT SETENGAH TELANJANG Parmarion martensi (GASTROPODA: ARIOPHANTIDAE)

Authors

  • Sabina Sunarti Una Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Flores
  • Sri Wahyuni Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Flores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v12i1.6

Abstract

This study aims to determine the activity of plant-based pesticide formulations on martyred Parmarion semi-naked snails. The study conducted at the Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Flores, Sam Ratulangi Street, Ende Regency. The research was conducted from February to August 2019 using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two stages of treatment. The first stage was testing the contact poison activity in 5 treatments namely P0 = Control, P1 = Dilution 1: 5, P2 = Dilution 1:10, P3 = Dilution 1:15, P4 = Pure extract. The second step is to test the stomach poison with five treatments namely R0 = Control, R1 = No immersion, R2 = Soak 10 minutes, R3 = Soak 20 minutes, R4 = Soak 30 minutes. All treatments are repeated five times so that they will get 25 units of experiments in every treatment. The results showed the concentration of vegetable pesticide extracts in contact poisons and stomach poisons the highest average mortality for contact poisons were found in P4 therapy with the highest mortality value of 68.00% and experienced the fastest death above 50.00% at 50.80 hours with single speed time is 0.55 hours. While the stomach poison in the R4 treatment is 66.66% with the time, the fastest mortality is above 50.00%, which is 55.40 hours with a speed of 0.57 hours per individual.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

Activity, Botanical Pesticides, Formulation

References

Asmaliyah., Etik E.W. H., Utami S, Kusdi, Mulyadi, Yudhistira, Fitri W.S. 2010. Pengenalan Tumbuhan Penghasil Pestisida Nabati dan Pemanfaatannya Secara Tradisional. Kemenhut. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kehutanan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Produktifitas Hutan

Apriyanto, D. 2003. Koinsidensi 2 spesies respo di sentra produksi sayur Rejang Lebong Bengkulu. JIPI. 5(1):7–11

Anonim, 2010. Cara Kerja Insektisida. Error! Hyperlink reference not valid.. 30 Januari 2011.

Anonimus ,2009. Kailan. Http://bangkittani.com/ kiat- sukses /tanaman –kailan- digemari-wisatawan- mancanegara

Anonimus, 2005. Pestida Organik .Http://www. Deptan. Qo.id/ditlinhorti/buku/no kimia.id/php. 2 hal

Brower J.E., Zar J, Von E.C. 1997. Field and Laboratory Methods for General Ecology. London (GB): Brown Pub

Fagoonedan Lauge 1981 . Analisis Tingkat Kematian Hama Jakarta: Erlangga

Clement D.L., May L. 2002. Slugs & Snails. Eastern Shore (US): Maryland Cooperative extension

Grainge, M. And Ahmed S. 1998.Handbook of plants with Pest-Control Properties. Jhon Wiley and Son, New York- Chichester-Brisbane-Toronto Singapore. Pp.99-153

Gomez,K.A.,Gomez,A.A.A.1995.Prosedur Statistik untuk Penelitian Pertanian. Universitas Indonesia (terjemahan,.Jakarta.

Hadi,M., Hidayat, J.W.,Baskoro K.2000. Uji Potensi Ekstrak Daun Eupartorium odoratum sebagai Bahan Insektisida Alternatif: Toksisitas dan Efek Antimakan Terhadap Larva Heliothis armigera Hubner. Jurnal Sains dan Matematika. Fakultas MIPA Undip. Semarang.

Hadi, M. 2002. Pembuatan kertas anti rayap ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan ekstrak daun kriyuh ( Eupatorium odoratum). Bioma 6(2) : 1218

Hooks, C.R., Hinds J. 2009. Managing Slugs in the Garden and Beyond. Easten Shore (US): University of Maryland Cooperative Extension Entomology.

Isnaningsih, N.R. 2008. Siput telanjang (slug) sebagai hama tanaman budidaya. Fauna Indonesia. 8(2):21–24

Kardinan, A. 1998. Prospek penggunaan pestisida nabati di Indonesia. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 17(1): 1 8. Laba, I W., D. Kilin, dan D. Soetopo. 1998. Dampak penggunaan insektisida dalam pengendalian hama. Jurnal Litbang Pertanian 17(3): 99-107.

Kardinan, A. 2011.Penggunaan Pestisida Nabati Sebagai Kearifan Lokal dalam Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Menuju Sistem Pertanian Organik. Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian 4(4) : 262-278

Kardina, A 2011. Penggunaan pestisida nabati sebagai kearifan lokal dalam mengendalikan hama tanaman manuju sistem pertanian organik.Pengembangan Inovasi Pertanian04(4):262-278.

Kardinan, A. 2002. Pestisida Nabati, Ramuan dan Aplikasi. Jakarta:Penebar Swadaya

Kalshoven L.G.E. 1981. Pest of Crop in Indonesia. Loan PA, penerjemah; Hoeve IB. Jakarta (ID): Van Der.

Rahayu, B., Indarti S, Harjaka T. 2000. Beberapa catatan mengenai hama baru : penggulung daun teh siput setengah telanjang , Parmarion martensi . Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman. 6(1):61–64.

Subiyakto, dan Sunarto, A. D. 1999. Insektisida Nabati Sebagai Alternatif Pengendalian Serangga Hama Utama Tembakau. Prosiding Semiloka

Subiyakto , 2009. Ekstrak biji mimba sebagai pestisida nabati :Potensi, kendala, dan strategi pengembanganya.Jurnal Perspektif 8(2): 108-116

Septerina, 2002. Pengaruh ekstrak sebagai insektisida Rasional Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paprika Varietas Bell Boy.Tesis S-2 Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Muhamaddiah. Malang

Seterina, N. J. 2002. Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Sirsak Sebagai Insektisida Rasional terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Paprika Varietas Bellboy. Digilib. itb.ac.id/gdi. php?modbrowse &op:read& jd;jitown-gdi-SI-2002niken-5526-ekstrak

Untung, K. 2006. Pengantar Pengelolaan Hama Terpadu. Yogyakarta: UGM press.

Zarkani, A. 2008. Aktifitas Insektisida Ekstrak Piper retrofractum Vahl. dan Tephrosia vogelii Hook. F. terhadap Crocidolomia pavonana (F) dan Plutella xylostella (LO) serta Keamanan Ekstrak tersebut terhadap Diadegma semiclausum (Hellen). Skripsi (Tidak dipublikasikan). Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-01 — Updated on 2020-07-20

Versions

Issue

Section

Articles