Analisis Ketersediaan Kadmium di Tanah dan Beras Yang Berasal dari Desa Detusoko Barat

Authors

  • Charly Mutiara Flores University
  • Iswawan Redu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Flores
  • Josina Irene Brigetha Hutubessy Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Flores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/agr.v13i2.747

Abstract

Cadmium is a heavy metal that is widely found in agricultural land because of the frequent use of inorganic phosphorus fertilizers. The use of high phosphorus inorganic fertilizers is also used by farmers who cultivate rice in Detusoko Barat Village. Therefore, research has been carried out with the aim of knowing the cadmium content in paddy soil and rice and its comparison with the minimum limit of cadmium in rice and soil. This research is survey research, in which the determination of soil and rice samples using a purposive sampling method. From this method, the soil samples taken are rice fields cultivating Palembang, Bengawan and Kental rice varieties. And the rice samples taken were rice from the three varieties. The variables observed were cadmium from the soil and rice and soil pH. The results showed that the cadmium content in Palembang rice soil was 0.015 ppm, Bengawan 0.006 ppm, and thick 0.001 ppm, while the results of the research on cadmium content in Palembang rice were 0.007 ppm, Bengawan rice was 0.008 ppm, and thick rice was 0.006 ppm. Where the cadmium content in rice is still below the minimum limit that has been set.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

cadmium, rice fields, soil, rice

References

Alloway BJ. 2013. Heavy Metals in Soils: Trace Metals and Metalloids in Soils and their Bioavailability. Environmental Pollution.vol 22. 3rd Edition. Netherlands: Springer.

Anita, 2014.Kandungan cadmium di dalam tanah.Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Hlm. 203-221. Bogor.

Atmojo, S.W., 2003. Peranan Bahan Organik Terhadap Kesuburan Tanah dan Upaya Pengelolaannya. Pidato Pengukuhan Guru Besar Ilmu Kesuburan Tanah: Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta.

Bull S. 2010. Cadmium, toxicological overview. J Health Protection Agency 2 (1) : 1-15

Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2006. Bab 2 Tinjauan Pustaka. Diakses tanggal 29 me 2019.

Kasno, A., Subowo, Sulaeman, dan J. Suryono.2000. Status pencemaran Cd pada padisawah intensifikasi jalur Pantura Jawa Barat.Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan 3(1). April 2000. Jurusan Tanah, FakultasPertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kasno, A., Sulaeman, dan Lenita. 2000. Pengaruh pemberian jerami dan zeolit terhadap sifat serapan Cd pada Vertisols dan Entisols. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan lingkungan 3(1). Jurusan Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Kasno, A., J.S. Adiningsih, dan S. Dwiningsih. 2003. Pengaruh pemberian amelioran terhadap Kadmium tanah dan serapan Kadmium padi sawah pada tanah Vertisols dan Inceptisols. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Lingkungan Pertanian. Kerjasama Loka Penelitian Pencemaran Lingkungan Pertanian, Puslitbangtanak dengan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta. Hlm. 191-201. Bogor.

Lestari dengan Metode Spektrometri Serapan Atom (SSA). Diakses tanggal 29 mei 2019.

Ministri of state for population environment republic of Indonesia anddolhouse University Canada.1992.Environmental management in Indonesia. Report on soil quality standards for Indonesia.

Napitupulu, Monang. 2008. Analisis Logam Berat Seng, Kadmium dan Tembagapada Berbagai Tingkat Kemiringan Tanah Hutan Tanaman IndustriPT.Toba Pulp

Nikic et al., 2009.Estimated daily intake of cadmium by children living in the city of Niš, Serbia.J The Turkish of Pediatrics. 51 (1) : 257-263

Prasad, 2009. Biosorption of Fe(II) from Aqueous Solution using Tamarind Bark and Potato Peel Waste : Equilibrium and Kinetic Studies, Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation, 4(3) : 273-282

Priyanto, Budhi & Joko Prayitno. 2000. Fitoremediasi sebagai Sebuah Teknologi Pemulihan Pencemaran, Khususnya Logam Berat.

Sismiyati, R., I. Nasution, L. Anita, dan A.K.Makarim. 1993. Masalah pencemaranKadmium (Cd) pada padi sawah. Disajikan dalam Simposium Penelitian TanamanPangan III, Jakarta/Bogor, 23 Juli-5 Agustus 1993.

Suganda, H., D. Setyorini, H. Kusnadi, I. Saripin,dan U. Kurnia. 2002. Evaluasi pencemaran limbah industri tekstil untuk kelestarian lahan sawah. Dalam Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multifungsi dan Konversi Lahan Pertanian.Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Hlm. 203-221. Bogor.

Subowo, Prastowo, N. Sri Mulyani, dan J.S.Adiningsih. 1994. Pengaruh tanah Aluvial dan Grumosol tercemar Pb dan Cd terhadap produksi padi sawah. Laporan Proyek Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-26

Issue

Section

Articles