PERSEPSI AYAH TERHADAP PERAN DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA DINI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v4i3.3010Abstract
Busy work makes fathers have to take advantage of the time to maximize the father's role in caring for early childhood. This study aims to look at fathers' perceptions of the father's role in early childhood care in families with working fathers and housewives. This research is qualitative research using the case study method. In-depth interviews are a technique for collecting data. There are three working fathers with wives who work as housewives involved in this study. The results show that fathers view parenting as something important. Fathers maximize time by filling in fun activities with children to build closeness and instill positive values. The motivation for father involvement in parenting, personal experience, and environmental influences are integrated into how fathers interpret parenting and the father's role in the care of early childhood as a whole. More positive the father's perception of the father's role in parenting, the higher the father's involvement in parenting.
Downloads
Keywords:
Perception, Father's Role, Fatherhood, Early Childhood CareReferences
Aritonang, S. D., Hastuti, D., & Puspitawati, H. (2020). Pengasuhan ibu, keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan, dan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 2-3 tahun di wilayah prevalensi stunting. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 13(1), 38-48. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2020.13.1.38
Astuti, V., & Masykur, A. M. (2015). Pengalaman keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak (studi kualitatif fenomenologis). Jurnal Empati, 4(2), 65-70. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2015.14893
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2015). Qualitative Case Study Methodology: Study Design and Implementation for Novice Researchers. The Qualitative Report, 13(4), 544–559. https://doi.org/10.46743/2160-3715/2008.1573
Belsky, J. (1984). The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child development, 83-96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1984.tb00275.x
Bretherton, I. (2014). Fathers in attachment theory and research: A review. Emerging Topics on Father Attachment, 9-23. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903414661
Burns, R. B. (1993). Konsep Diri: Teori, pengukuran, perkembangan dan perilaku. Jakarta: Arcan. Google Scholar
Bussa, B. D., Kiling-Bunga, B. N., Thoomaszen, F. W., & Kiling, I. Y. (2018). Persepsi ayah tentang pengasuhan anak usia dini. Jurnal Sains Psikologi, 7(2), 126-135. http://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/JSPsi/article/view/5568
Cabrera, N. J., Tamis-LeMonda, C. S., Bradley, R. H., Hofferth, S., & Lamb, M. E. (2000). Fatherhood in the twenty-first century. Child Development, 71(1), 127-136. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00126
Cooper, C. (2009). Ensiklopedia Perkembangan Anak. Jakarta: Gramedia. Google Scholar
Crouter, A. C., Perry-Jenkins, M., Huston, T. L., & McHale, S. M. (1987). Processes underlying father involvement in dual-earner and single-earner families. Developmental Psychology, 23(3), 431. https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.23.3.431
De Luccie, M. F. (1995). Mothers as gatekeepers: A model of maternal mediators of father involvement. The Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156(1), 115-131. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221325.1995.9914811
Dzunnuroin, S. I., & Kustanti, E. R. (2020). PERSEPSI KETERLIBATAN AYAH DALAM PENGASUHAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA REMAJA PUTRI: STUDI KORELASI PADA SISWI SMP ISLAM AL AZHAR 14 SEMARANG. Jurnal EMPATI, 9(3), 212-216. https://doi.org/10.14710/empati.2020.28344
Fagan, J., & Iglesias, A. (1999). Father involvement program effects on fathers, father figures, and their Head Start children: A quasi-experimental study. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 14(2), 243-269.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0885-2006(99)00008-3
Fatonah, N. (2019). Keterlibatan Orangtua Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Literasi Anak Usia Dini. Paudpedia Kemendikbud. Google Scholar
Feldman, S. S., Nash, S. C., & Aschenbrenner, B. G. (1983). Antecedents of fathering. Child development, 1628-1636. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129826
Freeman, H., Newland, L. A., & Coyl, D. D. (2010). New directions in father attachment. Early Child Development and Care. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430903414646
Hurlock, E. (1997). Psikologi perkembangan: suatu pendekatan sepanjang rentang kehidupan. Jakarta: Erlangga. Google Scholar
Im-Bolter, N., Yaghoub Zadeh, Z., & Ling, D. (2013). Early parenting beliefs and academic achievement: The mediating role of language. Early Child Development and Care, 183(12), 1811-1826. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2012.755964
Kholifah, K. (2018). Pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap kecerdasan emosional aud tk muslimat nu 1 tuban. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak, 7(1), 61-75. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v7i1.24446
King, V. (1994). Variation in the consequences of nonresident father involvement for children's well-being. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 963-972. https://doi.org/10.2307/353606
Lamb, M. E. (1987). The Father’s Role: Cross Cultural Perspectives. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publisher. Google Scholar
Lamb, M. E. (Ed.). (2010). The Role of the Father in Child Development. John Wiley & Sons. Google Scholar
Lutfatulatifah, L. (2020). Dominasi ibu dalam peran pengasuhan anak dibenda kerep cirebon. Equalita: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Anak, 2(1), 67-73. https://doi.org/10.24235/equalita.v2i1.7057
Mukti, P., & Widyastuti, E. (2018). Peran ayah dalam masyarakat jawa: Tinjauan psikologi indigenous. Jurnal Psikohumanika, 10(1), 62-78.https://doi.org/10.31001/j.psi.v10i1.321
Mushlih, A., Rahimah, S. P., Ma’fiyatun Insiyah, S. P., Muzdalifah, S. P., Uminar, A. N., Imami, F., ... & Yusuf, H. (2018). Analisis Kebijakan PAUD: Mengungkap isu-isu menarik seputar AUD. Penerbit Mangku Bumi. Google Scholar
Muslihatun, W. N., & Santi, M. Y. (2022). Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Ayah dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini. Window of Health: Jurnal Kesehatan, 5(1), 404–418. https://doi.org/10.33096/woh.vi.131
Parmanti, P., & Purnamasari, S. E. (2015). Peran ayah dalam pengasuhan anak. Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 17(2), 81-90.https://doi.org/10.26486/psikologi.v17i2.687
Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2004). Nursing Research: Principles and Methods. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. Google Scholar
Puhlman, D. J., & Pasley, K. (2013). Rethinking maternal gatekeeping. Journal of family theory & review, 5(3), 176-193. https://doi.org/10.1111/jftr.12016
Purwindarini, S. S., Deliana, S. M., & Hendriyani, R. (2014). Pengaruh keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan terhadap prestasi belajar anak usia sekolah. Developmental and Clinical Psychology, 3(1). https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/dcp/article/view/4449
Putri, D. P. K., & Lestari, S. (2016). Pembagian peran dalam rumah tangga pada pasangan suami istri Jawa. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 16(1), 72-85. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/humaniora/article/view/1523
Raley, S., Bianchi, S. M., & Wang, W. (2012). When do fathers care? Mothers’ economic contribution and fathers’ involvement in child care. American journal of sociology, 117(5), 1422-59. https://doi.org/10.1086/663354
Rima, S. Y., Beatriks Novianti, K. B., & Friandry, W. (2016). Mengindentifikasi Motivasi Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Pengasuhan Anak Usia Dini. JURNAL AUDI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Ilmu Anak dan Media Informasi PAUD, 1(2), 84-91. https://ejurnal.unisri.ac.id/index.php/jpaud/article/download/1478
Roggman, L. A., Boyce, L. K., & Cook, G. A. (2009). Keeping kids on track: Impacts of a parenting-focused Early Head Start program on attachment security and cognitive development. Early Education and Development, 20(6), 920-941. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409280903118416
S Seward, R. R., & Stanley-Stevens, L. (2013). Fathers, fathering, and fatherhood across cultures. Parenting across cultures: Childrearing, motherhood and fatherhood in non-Western cultures, 459-474. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7503-9_34
Sari, A. R., Roslita, R., & Anggreny, Y. (2021). Hubungan keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan dengan kecerdasan emosional remaja. Jurnal Cakrawala Promkes, 3(1), 9-16. https://doi.org/10.12928/promkes.v3i1.2875
Schermerhorn, J. (2006). Organizational Beaviour. John Willey and Son Inc. Google Scholar
Schoppe-Sullivan, S. J., Brown, G. L., Cannon, E. A., Mangelsdorf, S. C., & Sokolowski, M. S. (2008). Maternal gatekeeping, coparenting quality, and fathering behavior in families with infants. Journal of family psychology, 22(3), 389.https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.22.3.389
Septiani, D., & Nasution, I. N. (2018). Peran keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bagi perkembangan kecerdasan moral anak. Jurnal psikologi, 13(2), 120. https://doi.org/10.24014/jp.v13i2.4045
Shumow, L., & Miller, J. D. (2001). Parents’ at-home and at-school academic involvement with young adolescents. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 21(1), 68-91. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431601021001004
Soge, E. M. T., Kiling-Bunga, B. N., Thoomaszen, F. W., & Kiling, I. Y. (2016). Persepsi ibu terhadap keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak usia dini. Intuisi: Jurnal Psikologi Ilmiah, 8(2), 85-92. http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/INTUISI
Sulistyowati, D. (2019). Keterlibatan Ayah Dalam Pemberian Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Pada Anak Prasekolah. JKEP, 4(1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v4i1.276
Syarifatun Nida. (2018). Peran ayah terhadap perilaku moral anak. Fakultas Psikologi: Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/159923237.pdf
Torres, N., Veríssimo, M., Monteiro, L., Ribeiro, O., & Santos, A. J. (2014). Domains of father involvement, social competence and problem behavior in preschool children. Journal of Family Studies, 20(3), 188-203. https://doi.org/10.1080/13229400.2014.11082006
Ulfa, M., & Na’imah, N. (2020). Peran Keluarga dalam Konsep Psikologi Perkembangan Anak Usia Dini. Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood. https://doi.org/10.31004/aulad.v3i1.45
Volling, B. L., & Belsky, J. (1991). Multiple determinants of father involvement during infancy in dual-earner and single-earner families. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 461-474. https://doi.org/10.2307/352912
Wahib, A. W. A. (2014). Konsep orang tua dalam membangun kepribadian anak. Jurnal Paradigma Institut, 1(1). http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/mataraman/index.php/paradigma/article/view/898
Walker, A. J., & McGraw, L. A. (2000). Who is responsible for responsible fathering?. Journal of Marriage and Family, 62(2), 563-569. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2000.00563.x
Widya, R., Siregar, B., & Rozana, S. (2020). Holistik Parenting: Pengasuhan dan Karakter Anak dalam Islam. Edu Publisher. Google Scholar
Wilson, K. R., & Prior, M. R. (2010). Father involvement and child well-being. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 47(7), 405-407. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1754.2010.01770.x
Yulianti, T. R. (2014). Peranan Orang Tua Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini. EMPOWERMENT: Jurnal Ilmiah Program Studi Pendidikan Luar Sekolah, 3(1), 11-24. http://www.e-journal.stkipsiliwangi.ac.id/index.php/empowerment/article/view/569
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Muthia Sari, Maulida Nur, Novita Sari, Ratu Yustika Rini, Inten Risna
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
