THE QUALITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (CSN) IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS IN PALU CITY

Authors

  • Sintia Dewi Mateka Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
  • Syahruddin Khattab Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
  • Suasa Suasa Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia
  • Sasterio Sasterio Universitas Tadulako, Palu, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i2.3920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of inclusive education services for Children with Special Needs (CSN) in Palu City using the New Public Service (NPS) approach developed by Robert B. Denhardt. The NPS framework emphasizes a public service orientation that does not merely focus on efficiency or customer satisfaction, but rather positions citizens as active participants in decision-making processes. It also underscores the importance of democratic values, ethics, accountability, and collaboration. This study employs a qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis conducted in several inclusive schools in Palu. The findings indicate that the quality of education services for CSN continues to face a number of challenges, including limited community involvement, insufficient budgetary and infrastructural support, and weak coordination among schools, families, and other stakeholders. Although the principle of inclusivity has been formally adopted, its implementation remains far from the core tenets of NPS. Therefore, strengthening participatory governance that is responsive to the needs of CSN is essential to realizing an inclusive and equitable education service.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

Service quality, Inclusive education, Children with special needs (CSN), New public service, Palu city

References

Amzat, I. H., Najimdeen, A. H. A., Walters, L. M., Yusuf, B., & Padilla-Valdez, N. (2023). Determining Service Quality Indicators to Recruit and Retain International Students in Malaysia Higher Education Institutions: Global Issues and Local Challenges. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15086643

Bialik, K., & Mhiri, M. (2022). Barriers to employment for people with intellectual disabilities in low- and middle-income countries: Self-advocate and family perspectives. Journal of International Development, 34(5), 988–1001. https://doi.org/10.1002/jid.3659

Cabatay, M., Hermanto, H., & Aningrum, R. (2024). Contributing Factors to the Progress of Inclusive Education Implementation in Indonesia. Inklusi, 11(1), 45–62. https://doi.org/10.14421/ijds.110103

Denhardt, J. V., & Denhardt, R. B. (2015). The New Public Service Revisited. Public Administration Review, 75(5), 664–672. https://doi.org/10.1111/puar.12347

Dewi, R. S., Roza, M., Taridi, M., Alek, A., & Fahrurrozi. (2021). Nexus Between Quality of Education, Student Satisfaction and Student Loyalty: the Case of Department of English Teacher Education At Universitas Islam Negeri in Indonesia. International Journal for Quality Research, 15(1), 89–106. https://doi.org/10.24874/IJQR15.01-05

Grönroos, C. (1984). A Service Quality Model and its Marketing Implications. European Journal of Marketing, 18(4), 36-44. https://doi.org/10.1108/EUM0000000004784

Japutra, A., Wang, S., & Li, T. (2023). The influence of self-congruence and relationship quality on student educational involvement. Journal of Marketing for Higher Education, 33(1), 40–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/08841241.2021.1884928

Kang, G. Du, & James, J. (2004). Service quality dimensions: An examination of Grönroos’s service quality model. Managing Service Quality: An International Journal, 14(4), 266–277. https://doi.org/10.1108/09604520410546806

Kemendikbud. (2025). Verval Peserta Didik Berkebutuhan Khusus. https://referensi.data.kemdikbud.go.id/berkebutuhan_khusus/total/wilayah/180000/1

Kiss, B., Sekulova, F., Hörschelmann, K., Salk, C. F., Takahashi, W., & Wamsler, C. (2022). Citizen participation in the governance of nature-based solutions. Environmental Policy and Governance, 32(3), 247–272. https://doi.org/10.1002/eet.1987

Quintu, M., Mufti, M. I., & Natsir, N. (2023). IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF DI KOTA PALU. Jurnal Katalogis, 4(12), 72–83. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/298091717.pdf

Lukitoyo, P. S., Sembiring, N. B., & Kurniawan, R. (2023). Implementation of the Pancasila Values Towards Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesian Education System. Jupiis: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 15(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.24114/jupiis.v15i1.44321

Mohzana, Arifin, M., Pranawukir, I., Mahardhani, A. J., & Hariyadi, A. (2024). Quality Assurance System In Improving The Quality Of Education In Schools. Mudir (Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan), 6(1), 115–123. https://ejournal.insud.ac.id/index.php/MPI/article/view/830/646

Novrizal, N., & Manaf, S. (2024). The Policy of Inclusive Education in Indonesia. Multicultural Islamic Education Review, 2(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.23917/mier.v2i1.4297

Paju, B., Kajamaa, A., Pirttimaa, R., & Kontu, E. (2022). Collaboration for Inclusive Practices: Teaching Staff Perspectives from Finland. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 66(3), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1080/00313831.2020.1869087

Permendiknas. (2009). PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK Indonesia NOMOR 70 TAHUN 2009. https://peraturan.infoasn.id/peraturan-menteri-pendidikan-dan-kebudayaan-nomor-70-tahun-2009

Pratiwi, H. (2024). Managing and overcoming barriers to inclusive education: A case study. Indonesian Research Journal in Education, 8(1), 6–30. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/irje/article/view/25275

Quintal, V. A., Sultan, P., & Wong, ho Y. (2012). Service quality in a higher education context: An integrated model. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 24(5), 755–784. https://doi.org/10.1108/13555851211278196

Rapp, A. C., & Corral-Granados, A. (2024). Understanding inclusive education – a theoretical contribution from system theory and the constructionist perspective. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 28(4), 423–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2021.1946725

Sanderson, I. (1996). Evaluation, learning and the effectiveness of public services: Towards a quality of public service model. International Journal of Public Sector Management, 9(5-1), 90-108. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513559610146375

Sarfo, J. O., Debrah, T. P., Gbordzoe, N. I., Afful, W. T., & Obeng, P. (2021). Qualitative Research Designs, Sample Size and Saturation: Is Enough Always Enough? Journal of Advocacy, Research and Education, 8(3), 60–65. https://doi.org/10.13187/jare.2021.3.60

Sari, Z. P., Sarofah, R., & Fadli, Y. (2022). The Implementation of Inclusive Education in Indonesia: Challenges and Achievements. Jurnal Public Policy, 8(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.35308/jpp.v8i4.5420

Schmied, J. (2023). Qualitative and quantitative research approaches to English relative constructions. Corpus-Based Computational Linguistics, 85–96. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004653542_010

Seth, N., Deshmukh, S. G., & Vrat, P. (2005). Service quality models: A review. In International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management (Vol. 22, Issue 9). https://doi.org/10.1108/02656710510625211

Setyawan, A. A., Prabowo, H., Simatupang, B., & Pradipto, Y. D. (2023). The Influence of Quality Management Practices and Digital Innovation on Organizational Performance Mediated by Competitiveness Strategy and Moderated Industrial Collaboration in Vocational Higher Education in Indonesia. TEC Empresarial, 18(2), 769-775. https://revistas.tec-ac.cr/index.php/tec_empresarial/article/view/113

Silva, F. R., & Pinto, A. (2023). Quality of Administrative Services in Higher Education Spiridon. European Journal of Educational Management, 4(1), 1–11. https://pdf.eujem.com/EUJEM_6_1_45.pdf

Sohail, M. S., & Hasan, M. (2021). Students’ perceptions of service quality in Saudi universities: the SERVPERF model. Learning and Teaching in Higher Education: Gulf Perspectives, 17(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.1108/LTHE-08-2020-0016

Sri Andayani, E. (2022). The Importance of Learning and Knowing English in Higher Education in Indonesia. Research and Development Journal Of Education, 8(1), 372–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/rdje.v8i1.13315

UURI. (2003). Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/43920/uu-no-20-tahun-2003

Valarie A. Zeithaml, Leonard L. Berry, & A. P. (1992). The Behavioral Consequences of Service Quality. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/002224299606000203

Downloads

Published

2025-06-21

How to Cite

Mateka, S. D., Khattab, S., Suasa, S., & Sasterio, S. (2025). THE QUALITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (CSN) IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS IN PALU CITY. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(3), 272-282. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i2.3920