THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL WELL BEING ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT: DOES SELF-REGULATED LEARNING MEDIATE?

Authors

  • Siti Rahma Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia
  • Rahmi Lubis Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia
  • Amanah Surbakti Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5647

Abstract

Student engagement in learning is important to improve so that students can achieve success in their studies. The purpose of the study was to examine the effect of school well being on student engagement, the effect of school well being on self-regulated learning, the effect of self-regulated learning on student engagement, and the effect of school well being on student engagement on self-regulated learning as a mediating variable. This research uses quantitative methods, data was collected from 219 samples. In this study, the sampling technique used was cluster random sampling. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of school well being on student engagement, with a coefficient value of 0.161, t-statistic=2.868, and p-value=0.004. There is an effect of school well being on self-regulated learning with a coefficient of 0.183, t-statistic=2.198, and p-value = 0.028. There is an effect of self-regulated learning on student engagement with a coefficient of 0.423, t-statistic=7.295, and p-value=0.000. There is an effect of school well being on student engagement with self-regulated learning as mediation, with a mediation coefficient of 0.077 with a t-statistic of 1.961 and a p-value of 0.050 indicating that this mediation effect is significant at the 5% significance limit.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Keywords:

School well being, Self-regulated learning, Student engagement

References

Alwi, M. A., Suminar, D. R., & Nawangsari, N. A. F. (2020). Support Related to Schools and School Well-Being: Self Esteem as Mediator. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 4(2), 119–125. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v4i2.42869

Appleton, J. J., Christenson, S. L., & Furlong, M. J. (2008). Student engagement with school: Critical conceptual and methodological issues of the construct. Psychology in the Schools, 45(5), 369–386. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.20303

Basti. (2022). The Analysis Of School Well-Being Scale Psychometric Properties For Senior High School Students in Indonesia. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 2022(7), 2683–2699. https://journalppw.com/index.php/jpsp/article/view/11834

Dini, S. R., Pratama, M., Psikologi, P. S., Padang, U. N., & Barat, S. (2025). Hubungan School Well-Being dengan Student Engagement pada Siswa SMA di Bukittinggi. 3(2011). https://doi.org/10.59024/atmosfer.v3i1.1175

Ernawati, L., Kurniasari, N. I., & Ayu Ningrum, D. S. (2022). Pengaruh School Wellbeing Terhadap Student Engagement. QUANTA: Jurnal Kajian Bimbingan Dan Konseling Dalam Pendidikan, 6(1), 24–29. https://doi.org/10.22460/q.v6i1p8-16.2929

Fany, R., Putri, R. F. D., Tetteng, B., & Alwi, M. A. A. (2024). School well being sebagai prediktor terhadap student engagement pada santri Pondok Pesantren di Makassar. METAPSIKOLOGI: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Psikologi, 2(2), 8–13. https://ojs.unm.ac.id/metapsikologi/article/view/61850

Faruq, F., Istiqomah, I. W., Sabani, N., Rahmawati, S., Rivalna, K., Kumaidi, K., & Sudinadji, M. B. (2021). Development of Psychological Measurement Tools: Self Regulated Learning Scale (SRLS). Urecol Journal. Part A: Education and Training, 1(2), 76–85. https://doi.org/10.53017/ujet.72

Fasya Putri, & Aslamawati Yuli. (2022). Pengaruh Self-Regulated Learning terhadap Student Engagement pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hukum. Bandung Conference Series: Psychology Science., 1, 305–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsps.v2i1.356

Fredricks, J. A., Reschly, A. L., & Christenson, S. L. (2019). Handbook of Student Engagement Interventions: Working with Disengaged Students. Academic Press. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/334644008

Furlong, M. J., Gilman, R., & Huebner, E. S. (2014). Handbook of Positive Psychology in Schools. Taylor & Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203106525-20

Gibbs, R., & Poskitt, J. (2010). Student Engagement in the Middle Years of Schooling (Years 7-10): A. Report to the Ministry of Education. https://thehub.sia.govt.nz/resources/student-engagement-in-the-middle-years-of-schooling-years-7-10-a-literature-review

Hapsari, E. W., & Sutedjo, R. (2024). Self Regulated Learning Dengan Student Engagement Pada Siswa Sma St. Carolus Surabaya. Experientia: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia, 12(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.33508/exp.v12i1.4901

Hidayatishafia, D., & Rositawati, S. (2017). Hubungan School Well Being dengan Student Engagement Relation Of School Well Being and Student Engagement. Prosiding Psikologi, 3, 41–47. http://pendis.kemenag.go.id/file/dokumen/pontrenanalisis.pdf

Konu, A., & Rimpelä, M. (2002). Well-being in schools: A conceptual model. Health Promotion International, 17(1), 79–87. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/17.1.79

Lanasa, S. M., Cabrera, A. F., & Trangsrud, H. (2009). The construct validity of student engagement: A confirmatory factor analysis approach. Research in Higher Education, 50(4), 315–332. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-009-9123-1

Mahesanara, A. A., & Nastiti, D. (2024). the Correlation Between School Well Being and Self Regulated Learning in Taman State Junior High School 2 Student. 11(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.21070/psikologia.v9i2.1816

Marks, H. (2000). Student engagement in instructional activity?: patterns in the elementary, middle, and high school years. American Educational Research Journal, 37. 153-184. https://doi.org/10.2307/1163475

Pratama, M., & Guspa, A. (2022). Analisis Properti Psikometrik Skala Student Engagement Versi Bahasa Indonesia Psychometric Properties Analysis of the Indonesian Version of Student Engagement Scale. Psycho Idea, 20, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.30595/psychoidea.v20i2.13310

Putri, V. E., & Aslamawati, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Self Regulated Learning Terhadap Student Engagement Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika. Prosiding Psikologi, 2014, 536–541. https://karyailmiah.unisba.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/view/28468

Reeve, J., & Tseng, C. M. (2011). Agency as a fourth aspect of students’ engagement during learning activities. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 36(4), 257–267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2011.05.002

Salma, N., & Alsa, A. (2023). The Role of Self-Regulated Learning and Student Engagement in Academic Activities towards Math Achievement. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 4(2), progres. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijiep.v4i2.18448

Thomas, J., & Nair, M. (2023). Investigating teacher influence on student engagement in high schools. Australian Educational Researcher, 50(3), 661–681. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-022-00511-w

Trowler, V., Allan, R. L., Bryk, J., & Din, R. R. (2022). Pathways to student engagement: beyond triggers and mechanisms at the engagement interface. Higher Education, 84(4), 761–777. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-021-00798-1

Ummah, M. S. (2019). HUBUNGAN ANTARA SCHOOL WELL-BEING DENGAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS DIPONEGORO. Undip Repository, 11(1), 1–14. https://eprints2.undip.ac.id/id/eprint/12609

Wang, M. Te, & Holcombe, R. (2010). dolescents’ perceptions of school environment, engagement, and academic achievement in middle school. American Educational Research Journal, 47(3), 633–662. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831209361209

Yuniawati, R., & Ismiradewi. (2018). The Relationship between Student Engagement and School Well-Being. PSIKOPEDAGOGIA Jurnal Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 7(1), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.12928/PSIKOPEDAGOGIA.V7I1.12913

Zakiah, N. Z., Setyorini, T. D., & Lekahena, F. (2024). HUBUNGAN SELF - REGULATED LEARNING DENGAN STUDENT ENGAGEMENT PADA MAHASISWA KARYAWAN FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS PROKLAMASI 45 YOGYAKARTA Pendidikan memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi setiap negara , khususnya bagi negara- lamanya masa studi mah. 17(2), 23–35. https://doi.org/10.24912/provitae.v17i2.32554

Zimmerman, B. J., & Martinez-Pons, M. (1990). Student Differences in Self-Regulated Learning: Relating Grade, Sex, and Giftedness to Self-Efficacy and Strategy Use. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.51

Downloads

Published

2025-08-10

How to Cite

Rahma, S., Lubis, R., & Surbakti, A. (2025). THE INFLUENCE OF SCHOOL WELL BEING ON STUDENT ENGAGEMENT: DOES SELF-REGULATED LEARNING MEDIATE?. Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan, 6(3), 434-443. https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5647