CULINARY TOURISM FESTIVAL AS LEARNING MEDIA IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION: EFFECTS ON STUDENT SATISFACTION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm.v6i4.5653Abstract
As a form of experiential learning, culinary tourism festivals provide opportunities for students to engage directly with real-world industry practices. This study aims to evaluate the overall quality of culinary festivals held in Batam City and examine their role as learning media for students in tourism and hospitality programs. The research specifically involves students who have participated in culinary festivals in Batam, allowing them to assess the quality of the festivals from an experiential learning perspective. A quantitative research method was employed, and data were analyzed using Smart-PLS. The results indicate that food quality and taste, as well as program content, significantly influence visitor satisfaction. However, the element of local food does not have a significant impact on satisfaction. Furthermore, satisfaction was found to have no significant effect on word-of-mouth behavior. These findings are expected to contribute to the enhancement of students' learning experiences during culinary tourism programs and support the development of effective experiential learning strategies in vocational education, particularly in the context of tourism and hospitality studies in Batam City.
Downloads
Keywords:
Food quality and taste, Culinary tourism festival, Program content, Locally foodReferences
Ayd?n, A. (2020). The Strategic Process of Integrating Gastronomy and Tourism: The Case of Cappodocia. Journal of Culinary Science & Technology, 18(5), 347–370. https://doi.org/10.1080/15428052.2019.1616022
Blichfeldt, B. S., & Halkier, H. (2014). Mussels, Tourism and Community Development: A Case Study of Place Branding Through Food Festivals in Rural North Jutland, Denmark. European Planning Studies, 22(8), 1587–1603. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2013.784594
Carvache-Franco, M., Carvache-Franco, O., Carvache-Franco, W., Villagómez-Buele, C., & Arteaga-Peñafiel, M. (2023). Motivation and segmentation of gastronomic events: Festival of the Red Crab in Ecuador. Annals of Leisure Research, 26(1), 27–43. https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2020.1830421
Carvache-Franco, M., Hassan, T., Bagari?, L., Carvache-Franco, O., & Carvache-Franco, W. (2025). Sociodemographic characteristics of food festival attendees and their relationship with motivations. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2532861. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2532861
Cervai, S., Cian, L., Berlanga, A., Borelli, M., & Kekäle, T. (2013). Assessing the quality of the learning outcome in vocational education: The Expero model. Journal of Workplace Learning, 25(3), 198–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/13665621311306565
Culha, O. (2020). The effect of food festival quality on place attachment and destination recommendation intention through festival experience and festival satisfaction: The case of the Didim International Olive Festival. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 21(5), 387–416. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1775743
Darvishmotevali, M., Tajeddini, K., & Altinay, L. (2023). Experiential festival attributes, perceived value, cultural exploration, and behavioral intentions to visit a food festival. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 24(1), 57–86. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2022.2131668
Davras, Ö., & Özperçin, ?. (2023). The relationships of motivation, service quality, and behavioral intentions for gastronomy festival: The mediating role of destination image. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, 15(4), 451–464. https://doi.org/10.1080/19407963.2021.1968881
Demir, M., & Dalg?ç, A. (2022). Examining gastronomy festivals as the attractiveness factor for tourism destinations: The case of Turkey. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 23(5), 412–434. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2022.2089797
Griffin, M. R. (2003). Experiences and perspectives of farmers from Upstate New York farmers’ markets. Agriculture and Human Values, 20(2), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1024065526440
Gündüz, C., Rezaei, M., Quaglia, R., & Pironti, M. (2024). Culinary tourism: Exploring cultural diplomacy through gastronomy festivals in Turkey and Italy. British Food Journal, 126(7), 2621–2645. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-11-2023-0965
Hu, Y., Banyai, M., & Smith, S. (2013). Expenditures, Motivations, and Food Involvement Among Food Festival Visitors: The Hefei, China, Crawfish Festival: ????????????????????????????????. Journal of China Tourism Research, 9(4), 467–488. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388160.2013.839410
Ikhroma Anbilqis, N., Suharto, B., Isnainy, S., & Agustina, T. S. (2023). Eksplorasi Keragaman Pengalaman Pengunjung Festival Rujak Uleg: Studi Pengalaman Intelektual, Indrawi, dan Sosial. Journal of Food and Culinary, 48–61. https://doi.org/10.12928/jfc.v6i2.8015
Irimiás, A., Csapody, B., & Jászberényi, M. (2024). Social sustainability on European food festival websites: A multimodal discourse analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 53, 101280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101280
Kareem, S. A., & Venugopal, P. (2024). Examining the relationship between gastronomic experience, revisit intention, destination image and destination brand love: A moderating role of cewebrity reviews. Leisure/Loisir, 48(3), 393–419. https://doi.org/10.1080/14927713.2023.2211582
Kim, J., Choi, H., & Jung, S. (2017). Value expectation confirmation and word-of-mouth intention among international tourists of a cultural festival experience. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 27(4), 345–350. https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2017.1347756
Kokkranikal, J., & Carabelli, E. (2024). Gastronomy tourism experiences: The cooking classes of Cinque Terre. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(1), 161–172. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1975213
Masmoudi, M., & Jmour, A. (2025). From bite to byte: Decoding the motivations fueling social media’s culinary heritage stories. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 20(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1080/1743873X.2024.2382487
Mason, M. C., & Paggiaro, A. (2012). Investigating the role of festivalscape in culinary tourism: The case of food and wine events. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1329–1336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.12.016
Mau, Y. P., & Mau, D. P. (2025). Festival Kuliner Sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Citra Destinasi Wisata Kuliner Tradisional Di Bali. Nobel Management Review, 6(2), 154-163. https://e-jurnal.nobel.ac.id/index.php/NMaR/article/view/5277
Meretse, A. R., Mykletun, R. J., & Einarsen, K. (2016). Participants’ benefits from visiting a food festival – the case of the Stavanger food festival (Gladmatfestivalen). Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 16(2), 208–224. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2015.1108865
Nghiêm-Phú, B., Ki?u, T. H., & Hoàng, T. T. T. (2021). Tourists’ satisfaction with and intentions toward a nature-themed festival: The contribution of destination attributes, festival events, place attachment and life satisfaction. Journal of Convention & Event Tourism, 22(3), 221–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/15470148.2020.1866138
Park, E., Muangasame, K., & Kim, S. (2023). ‘We and our stories’: Constructing food experiences in a UNESCO gastronomy city. Tourism Geographies, 25(2–3), 572–593. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2021.1943701
Pizzichini, L., Andersson, T. D., & Gregori, G. L. (2022). Seafood festivals for local development in Italy and Sweden. British Food Journal, 124(2), 613–633. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-04-2021-0397
Rossetti, G., Jepson, A., & Albanese, V. E. (2024). Food festivals and well-being: Extending the PERMA model. Annals of Tourism Research, 107, 103772. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2024.103772
Sio, K. P., Fraser, B., & Fredline, L. (2024). A Contemporary systematic literature review of gastronomy tourism and destination image. Tourism Recreation Research, 49(2), 312–328. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2021.1997491
Solunoglu, A., & Orgun, E. (2024). Gastronomy festivals in the development of event tourism and the current situation in Turkey. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 16(4), 464–473. https://doi.org/10.1108/WHATT-06-2024-0136
Stone, M. J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2022). Learning through culinary tourism and developing a culinary tourism education strategy. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 20(1–2), 177–195. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2021.1876078
Thelen, T., & Kim, S. (2024). Towards social and environmental sustainability at food tourism festivals: Perspectives from the local community and festival organizers. Tourism Management Perspectives, 54, 101304. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2024.101304
Wan, Y. K. P., & Chan, S. H. J. (2013). Factors that Affect the Levels of Tourists’ Satisfaction and Loyalty towards Food Festivals: A Case Study of Macau. International Journal of Tourism Research, 15(3), 226–240. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.1863
Wopereis, T. M., De Vet, E., Rongen, F. C., & Poelman, M. P. (2024). Food availability, perceived food environment and social norm perceptions of healthy and vegetarian food consumption at a public music festival in the Netherlands: A cross-sectional study. BMJ Nutrition, Prevention & Health, 7(1), 166–173. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2023-000850
Wu, H.-C., Wong, J. W.-C., & Cheng, C.-C. (2014). An Empirical Study of Behavioral Intentions in the Food Festival: The Case of Macau. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 19(11), 1278–1305. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2013.844182
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Rezki Alhamdi, Eryd Saputra

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





