Readers who wish to comment on or discuss a published article may contact the Editorial Office via the official email or the online communication channels of *Jurnal Equilibrium*. Comments must remain relevant to the article, offer a clear and substantive academic contribution, be supported by evidence and scientific reasoning, be presented in a professional and respectful tone, and be free from personal attacks or defamatory language.

To foster academic dialogue, the original authors may be invited to provide a clear, evidence-based, and constructive response. Where appropriate, the journal may publish the reader’s comments alongside the authors’ response as part of the scholarly record.

Should a post-publication discussion reveal potential errors, oversights, or ethical issues that affect the integrity of an article, the Editorial Team will evaluate the matter in accordance with the publication ethics policy of *Jurnal Equilibrium*. Depending on the severity of the issue, the journal may issue a Correction, an Expression of Concern, or a Retraction. This discussion process serves as an academic forum and does not replace the journal’s formal procedures for investigating research misconduct.